Looking at the
title of Marge Piercys A Work of Artifice, readers can break it
down and sense the foreshadowing. In the Oxford dictionary,
artifice is defined as clever or cunning devices or expedients,
use to trick or deceive others. This foreshadows the deception
that the writer exposes in the poem. Piercy describes a global
dilemma the the use of metaphor (a bonsai
tree). A bonsai
tree is an ornamental tree or shrub grown in a pot and
artificially prevented from reaching its normal size. Given the
opportunity, this tree could grow to enormous heights. Yet, it is
trimmed by gardeners. This metaphor of the tree compared to
womens suppression and the gardener as the suppressor. Women have
been bound to domestic duties and Marge
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Diction is
evident when Piercey writes the bonsai tree in the attractive pot
could have grown eighty feet tall. From this line, readers are
introduced to the subject, a bonsai tree and hints at the potential
of the tree. Readers also notice that thought it could have grown
eighty feet tall, it had been stunted and is only nine inches
high. The readers now realize that the trees growth has been
purposely hindered by the gardener, who is shaping the tree to his
own taste and is manipulating it for his own benefit. With this in
mind, Piercey writes in the fifteenth line, how lucky, little
tree. The word lucky underscores that the tree should be blessed
to be in the position it is. Blessed that the gardener is trimming
down its potential. The sarcasm written is placed to mock the
foolishness of society for allowing such an injustice to become
norm. Pierceys use of diction unveils the mistreatment of a bonsai
tree to represent societys exploitation of
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Readers are
introduced to a bonsai tree in the attractive pot in the first
two lines. Here metaphor is established. The bonsai tree is being
compared to the average
woman. Like a
bonsai tree, the average woman can become a distinguished figure
and meet her full potential. For fear that the tree were to grow
out of its pot, it may be alienated, it remains confined to its
pot. A woman may feel inclined to stick to societal expectations
for fear of being detached from others. Consequently, inside the
pot, no woman or bonsai tree can grow to their fullest potential.
Metaphorical use is also shown as Piercey compares the gardener to
society. Continuously, society tries to mold women into being
domestic and weak. The gardener is shown doing this as he
carefully prunes and whittles back the branches. He is only
declining the progression of the bonsai tree as he creates his own
vision for it. In the attempt to be attractive, the potential of
the tree is taken and it continues to watch their branches be
pruned and whittled away. Like this tree, women face the struggle
to succeed in life while having societal inequities pinned on
their









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